Hydrogen Peroxide Nebulisation for Viral Infections: Controversy and Risks
Introduction
Samantha Ruth Prabhu, a famous Indian actress, recently sparked a heated debate on social media by advocating an alternative method for treating viral infections. Her recommendation to nebulise a blend of hydrogen peroxide and distilled water instead of traditional medications caught the attention of Dr. Cyriac Abby Philips, a prominent health expert known as “The Liver Doc,” who criticised the actress and warned about the potential dangers of the treatment. This article delves deeper into the science and risks associated with hydrogen peroxide nebulisation.
What is Hydrogen Peroxide Nebulisation?
Hydrogen peroxide nebulisation involves inhaling a mist of diluted hydrogen peroxide through a nebuliser, a device commonly used to deliver medication directly into the lungs for conditions like asthma. Hydrogen peroxide, composed of hydrogen and oxygen, is an antiseptic used as an oxidising and disinfecting agent in various applications. This chemical compound is found in bleaches, dyes, antiseptics, and disinfectants.
The Risks of Hydrogen Peroxide Nebulisation
According to the Agency of Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, when highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide is nebulised and inhaled, it can potentially interact with substances in the air or residues in the nebuliser equipment. This interaction can lead to the production of harmful by-products or gases that damage the lungs and cause inflammation in the airways. Proponents of this method claim that it can help cleanse the respiratory tract, kill pathogens, and prevent respiratory infections. However, these claims are not backed by health experts, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved nebulisation of the chemical compound for any medical use citing potential health risks.
Mucosal Irritation
Inhaling hydrogen peroxide can damage the mucosal lining of the respiratory tract, which provides moisture to tissues and protects the airway from inhaled dust, toxins, and pathogens. When high concentration is inhaled, it can lead to mucosal irritation, which means an inflammation or discomfort in the mucous membranes. This can lead to swelling, pain, burning, dryness, and difficulty in swallowing. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that even 3% of the solution can irritate the mucosal tissue and cause asphyxiation.
Pulmonary Edema
Inhaling hydrogen peroxide poses a significant risk of developing pulmonary edema, a condition where fluid builds up in the lungs, leading to severe respiratory distress and dangerously low oxygen levels in the blood. This can escalate to life-threatening complications, says the US CDC.
Pneumonitis
Hydrogen peroxide can also cause pneumonitis, an inflammation of the lungs triggered by long exposure to irritants or chemicals, according to a study published in the journal Cureus. It can lead to shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood, making it a serious health concern.
The Controversy
After facing criticism, Samantha responded with a three-page statement, clarifying that she had shared the nebulisation method with good intentions and not to harm anyone. Defending herself, the actor pointed out that her recommendation was based on advice from her doctor with 25 years of experience. Without directly naming The Liver Doc, Samantha suggested that critics should engage in debates with her doctor rather than targeting her personally with harsh comments.
Dr. Cyriac Abby Philips’ Response
The Liver Doc once again called her a “serial offender in the context of healthcare misinformation.” He reiterated that he would be provocative and strongly criticise such posts to help people. Moreover, three-time Grammy Award winner and environmentalist Ricky Kej voiced support for The Liver Doc, stating that Samantha’s advocacy of the treatment ventures into dangerous territory. He endorsed The Liver Doc’s decision to confront Samantha’s endorsements, backed by numerous supporters.
Conclusion
Hydrogen peroxide nebulisation for the treatment of viral infections remains a controversial topic with potential health risks. While saline nebulisation can provide relief for respiratory problems, it is always safer to consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Advocacy of unproven alternative treatments can have serious consequences, and it is crucial to rely on evidence-based healthcare information provided by reputable sources.
Originally Post From https://www.firstpost.com/health/what-is-hydrogen-peroxide-nebulisation-that-got-samantha-ruth-prabhu-in-trouble-13790466.html
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