Pet Heatstroke: A Common Summer Danger for Cats and Dogs

Risks and Prevention Tips for Pet Owners

As summer temperatures rise, so does the risk of heatstroke for our furry companions. According to Trupanion, a leading cat and dog health insurance provider, June, July, and August see an increase in claims for heat stroke, dehydration, and burnt paw pads. It’s essential to educate pet owners about the risks of leaving pets in high temperatures and take preventive measures to ensure their animal companions stay safe and healthy during the summer heat.

Pet Heatstroke: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Because pets regulate their body temperature differently from humans, relying on panting to cool down instead of sweating, they are more susceptible to overheating in hot weather. Signs of a heatstroke in dogs include rapid breathing, excessive drooling, dry mucous membranes, bright red, white, or blue gums and tongue, rapid heart rate, hot skin, hyperventilation, and shock. These canines may also become hyperactive and struggle to maintain their balance. Veterinary treatment may involve hospitalization, administering intravenous fluids, conducting blood tests to assess organ function, and prescribing medications as needed. It’s crucial to limit exercise during high temperatures as many pets will overexert themselves. Pet owners should be aware of their pet’s breed and their specific needs. Some breeds, such as brachycephalic breeds like bulldogs and pugs, have a much lower heat tolerance because the restricted airflow makes panting less effective.

Dehydration Claims in Pets Increases in Summer

Claims related to dehydration at Trupanion show a more even distribution throughout the year as dehydration can be caused by various risk factors unrelated to heat like vomiting. However, these claims increase by 19% during the summer compared to other times of the year. During heat waves, always ensure that your pets have easy access to fresh, cool water to prevent dehydration. Symptoms of dehydration include dilated pupils, irregular pulse, muscle tremors, lethargy, and uncontrollable urination or defecation. If not treated, the dog can collapse or become comatose.

Burnt Paw Pads: Prevention Tips

Trupanion has observed peak claims for burnt paw pads in July over the last three years. It’s crucial to protect pets’ feet from hot pavement and hot sand by ensuring they have protective footwear. Keeping pets cool with cooling pads and providing shaded areas in the backyard that are raised off of hot surfaces are all excellent precautions against high temperatures.

Conclusion

Pet owners need to take precautions to prevent their furry friends from suffering from heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses during the summer. Limiting exercise during high temps, providing easy access to fresh, cool water, and protection from hot surfaces can help to keep pets safe and healthy during the summer months.

Originally Post From https://www.dvm360.com/view/data-and-advice-on-hyperthermia-dehydration-and-burnt-paw-pads-in-dogs

Read more about this topic at
Keep pets safe in the heat
Hot Weather Safety Tips